Bringing big data to the social sciences

Much has been said about big data and its potential to improve business productivity, understand risks, and improve medial diagnoses. But first and foremost, data is about people: how they interact with each other and their environment, their beliefs, the choices they make, and the significance of those choices.

With so much human-focused data available, social scientists have the opportunity to learn much from the big data revolution, but they need the technological infrastructure and resources to work with massive amounts of what is often unstructured and unwieldy data. Gleaning knowledge from data requires powerful computers, flexible and reliable data management platforms, high performance networks for moving and sharing data, and massive amounts of storage.

For the most part, these resources have not made the leap into the social sciences.

The Virtual Institute for Social Research (VISR), created by UNC Chapel Hill’s Renaissance Computing Institute and Odum Institute for Research in Social Science, will give social science researchers access to a powerful, secure cyberinfrastructure where they can store, analyze, and share big data.

When fully developed, VISR will allow social science researchers to come together in a virtual collaborative environment with enough computing power to analyze and gain insights from big data while addressing the challenges of big data management. It will serve as a data repository, provide high performance computing power, and allow researchers to remotely access and work with data throughout the data lifecycle.

Now in a prototype phase, VISR could be fully operational within two years because its underlying infrastructure and tools already exist and social scientists are already showing a high level of interest in it.

RENCI and the Odum Institute recently published a white paper that explains the purpose of VISR and the science it will enable. To read the white paper, visit http://www.renci.org/White-Paper-2015-VISR.

Support to launch VISR was provided by the UNC-Chapel Hill Office of the Vice-Chancellor of Research.